强度参数统计特性对边坡稳定可靠性的影响

由于对边坡强度参数统计特性考虑不全面,使得边坡可靠性指标计算值偏小,对应的失效概率偏大,常常超过10%,设计中难以采纳,造成地基可靠度规范的制定和执行进展缓慢。以某高速公路全风化花岗岩土质高边坡为工程背景,在分析土质参数统计特性的基础上,采用极限平衡理论和蒙特卡罗模拟法,系统地分析了土质强度参数的均值不定性、变异性、相关性、区间特性和空间变化性等对边坡稳定可靠性的影响。结果表明：土性参数的各种统计特性对边坡稳定可靠性均具有不同程度的影响。可靠性指标计算值随抽样距离的减小而增加,随c或φ均值的增大而增加,随c和φ的变异系数的增大而减小,随c和φ相关系数绝对值的增大而增加,考虑区间性后可靠性指标计算值也明显变大。即变异性对边坡稳定不利,而相关性、区间性和空间变化性对边坡稳定有利。因此,准确而全面地考虑土质参数的统计特性,尤其是在参数变异性和相关性的基础上加以考虑土性参数空间变化性和区间性会更加符合工程实际,且计算结果趋于安全,有利于地基可靠度规范的推广运用和边坡工程的安全评价。     

喷雾机器人远程控制系统的设计与试验研究

结合喷雾机器人作业环境的要求,开发出基于客户端/服务器模式的远程控制平台.该平台实现了通过无线网络实时传输各类数据和控制命令,客户端再现了机器人的工作环境和状态.在此基础上进行了系统性能测试和轨迹测试.试验结果表明:为了保证良好的操控性,机器人所处区域信号强度必须大于30%,操作者根据反馈信息判断机器人是否偏离预定路径,并在偏离时给予有效的纠正,为解决喷雾机器人重喷、漏喷的问题提供了一种方法.     

泵站中钢筋混凝土梁加固的变形计算

基于试验研究资料的分析,对于大型泵站中具有合适锚固的CFRP片材加固受弯构件变形计算方法进行研究,认为加固梁的弯矩-曲率曲线符合三线型规律（混凝土开裂前,混凝土开裂后,受拉钢筋屈服后）.通过解析分析,得到试验梁在通常两点加载条件下的任一加载阶段的弯矩及变形计算公式,与相应条件试验梁的试验测试结果吻合,可为泵站工程设计规程的制定提供参考。     

工程塑料泵叶轮强度计算

针对目前广泛使用的工程塑料泵叶轮，对叶片和盖板进行受力分析，得出不同比转数叶轮叶片所对应的系数k1。根据简化模型并应用轮盘理论，详细推导了塑料泵叶轮强度计算公式。结合应用实例，对几种常用工程塑料泵叶片和盖板的强度进行了校核。计算和分析表明：工程塑料中，UHMWPE和PP的部分牌号可以满足强度要求；而PPO和PVDF由于性能优良，可以满足强度要求，从而为泵用工程塑料的选择和使用提供了理论依据。     

柴油机机体有限元结构分析

以柴油机机体为研究对象,利用ANSYS软件构建了精确的机体有限元接触模型,根据试算和经验确定了位移和载荷边界条件,对机体在各缸最大爆发压力下进行了结构强度和刚度分析,得到了机体在最大爆发压力下的最大变形点和最大应力点,分析了机体、气缸套、挺柱孔、轴瓦各处的变形和应力分布,考查了机体顶面和底面的密封性,并对原机体结构提出了改进建议。     

柴油机曲轴有限元分析及结构优化设计

对一车用柴油机整体曲轴建立了符合实际情况的三维模型,采用有限元法对其进行了三维有限元分析,研究了整体曲轴的应力状态,并对其在交变载荷下的疲劳强度进行了校核。同时对曲轴结构参数,圆角形状优化和圆角应力分布等相关问题进行了探讨。最后对曲轴进行了模态分析。为柴油机曲轴的结构设计提供了有价值的理论依据。     

Effects of planting density on the productivity and water use of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) clones: I. Measurement of water use in young tea using sap flow meters with a stem heat balance method

Sap flow meters based on the stem heat balance method were used to measure the mass flow rates or water use in young potted tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants of clones AHP S15/10 and BBK35. The meters were constructed on site and installed onto the stem or branch sections of field growing plants in an experiment originally designed to study the effects of plant population density and drought on the productivity and water use of young tea clones. The objective of the study was to use the SHB method as a first attempt to use sap flow meters for determining the water use of young tea growing in the field under well watered conditions in Tanzania. The results are reported and recommendation made for further work on using the technique.     

Effect of water deficit in different growth stages on stem sap flux of greenhouse grown pear-jujube tree

The effects of water deficit in different fruit growth stages on the variation of stem sap flux of 6-year old greenhouse-grown pear-jujube trees were investigated. Treatments included sufficient water supply during the whole fruit-growing period (T₁), mild water deficit during the flowering–fruit setting stage (T₂), moderate water deficit during the fruit rapid growth stage (T₃) and severe water deficit during the fruit maturing stage (T₄). Results showed that significant compensation effect on stem sap flux after re-watering was observed in T₂, but not in T₃ and T₄ stages. At the end of rapid growth stage, the diurnal variation of stomatal conductance generally had a similar trend as that of stem sap flux, but with a distinct midday depression from 12:00 to 14:00 p.m. In addition, a linear relationship between the relative available soil water content (RAWC) and the ratio of daily stem sap flux to that of sufficient water treatment was observed (R² = 0.4489).     

折减系数在边坡中的应用

选择边坡内某些监测点的位移特征作为强度折减法的边坡破坏判据.为分析边坡滑面的位置和位移方式选取的合理性,分别对均质土坡建立数值模型,计算结果与实地调查相吻合.     

关于球墨铸铁曲轴硬度与抗拉强度关系的研究

通过对球墨铸铁曲轴样本检测数据的统计分析,建立了曲轴硬度和抗拉强度线性相关的数学模型,探讨了以硬度检测值预测抗拉强度结果,从而可节约检测资源。